Analyses and projects
If you want to see how a question has been scored, start with the analyses. Projects explain who funded the work, and who built the model as against who uses it. An analysis is listed only when it is public.
Public experiments, papers and notes that use GreenREFORM-EU. Country studies appear when the institution publishes them.
25 February 2026 · DREAM
Final paper of the TSI 2024 project
A carbon tax with revenue recycling, run with and without the energy technology model. The comparison is the point: technology choice changes the macroeconomic and fiscal picture, not only the emissions path.
Carbon tax · Revenue recycling
Version 1.0 · Danish benchmark data
Final paper, TSI 2024
This library starts small. News announces a paper; this list keeps it.
Projects that built GreenREFORM-EU, and projects that use it. The first two are generations of the model, all delivered by DREAM. The rest are adaptations of the model to specific needs in different countries, and DREAM works on two of them. A result from one of those projects belongs to the team that produced it. It is not a property of GreenREFORM-EU. Each project page lists the analyses that came out of it.
The pilot that created GreenREFORM-EU. One public analysis so far: the February 2026 paper.
A one-year continuation of TSI 2024. It refined the model, wrote the documentation, released the model as open source, and supported the teams in Austria, Belgium, Finland and Italy.
Led by the University of Copenhagen with three Vietnamese policy institutes. GreenREFORM-VN, a Vietnamese version of the model with a distributional module, to assess the energy transition. DREAM collaborates on the modelling.
A Finnish project, coordinated by the Natural Resources Institute Finland. A Finnish version of GreenREFORM-EU, to assess the effects of climate policy on the economy and emissions.
A Belgian research project coordinated by VITO/EnergyVille, with the Federal Planning Bureau and ICEDD. GreenREFORM-BE, the Belgian version of GreenREFORM-EU, is linked with a detailed energy system model to study the future of energy-intensive industry.
A macroeconomic model for the long-term sustainability of Faroese public finances, built on the macroeconomic core of GreenREFORM-EU. The focus is fiscal rather than climate policy.
Papers, country notes and the next version of the model.
GreenREFORM-EU